Beijing


Beijing

Peking

Where 3,000 years of history meets the modern world

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Best Time: Apr-May, Sep-Oct

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Ideal Stay: 3-4 days

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Daily Budget: $80-150

Quick Facts

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Language
Mandarin Chinese

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Time Zone
UTC+8 (CST)

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Currency
Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)
$1 USD ≈ ¥7.2

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Safety Level
Very Safe
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

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Mobile Payment
WeChat Pay & Alipay
Nearly universal

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English Friendly
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Tourist areas OK

Why Beijing?

Beijing isn’t just China’s capital — it’s a living museum where emperors built palaces that still stand, where the Great Wall winds across mountains like a stone dragon, and where hutong alleyways hide centuries of stories behind gray brick walls. This is the city where Nixon stood on the Great Wall and declared it “truly great,” where Marco Polo marveled at Kublai Khan’s court, and where modern China writes its future while honoring its past.

For American travelers, Beijing offers something increasingly rare: genuine discovery. You’ll walk through the Forbidden City where 24 emperors ruled, eat Peking duck prepared with centuries-old technique, and stand on watchtowers that once guarded against Mongol invaders. Three to four days here will change how you see China — and history itself.

🇩🇪 Auf Deutsch lesen

Peking ist nicht nur Chinas Hauptstadt — es ist ein lebendiges Museum, in dem Kaiser Paläste bauten, die noch heute stehen, wo die Große Mauer wie ein steinerner Drache über Berge windet, und wo Hutong-Gassen Jahrhunderte an Geschichten hinter grauen Ziegelwänden verbergen.

Für Reisende aus dem Westen bietet Peking etwas zunehmend Seltenes: echte Entdeckung. Du wirst durch die Verbotene Stadt wandern, wo 24 Kaiser herrschten, Peking-Ente essen, die nach jahrhundertealter Technik zubereitet wird, und auf Wachtürmen stehen, die einst gegen mongolische Eindringlinge bewachten.

Must-See Attractions

Ranked by what American travelers love most

#1 Most Popular

Great Wall of China

长城 Chángchéng

The Great Wall isn’t one wall — it’s thousands of miles of fortifications built over 2,000 years. For Beijing visitors, Mutianyu offers the best experience: restored but not crowded, with a cable car up and an exhilarating toboggan ride down. Badaling is closest to Beijing but packed with tour groups. For adventurous hikers, Jinshanling to Simatai offers wild, unrestored sections with dramatic views.

⏱️ Time needed: 4-6 hours
🎫 Entrance: ¥45-65 ($6-9)
📍 Best section: Mutianyu
🚗 From Beijing: 1.5-2 hours

💡 Pro Tip: Go early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and get the best photos. The wall is stunning at golden hour. Bring water and wear sturdy shoes — those stairs are steep!

📍 View on Google Maps

UNESCO World Heritage

Forbidden City

故宫 Gùgōng — Palace Museum

For nearly 500 years, this 180-acre palace complex was home to 24 Ming and Qing emperors — and off-limits to everyone else. The numbers are staggering: 980 buildings, 8,700 rooms, surrounded by a 26-foot wall and 170-foot-wide moat. Today, it’s one of the world’s great museums, housing over 1.8 million artifacts including imperial ceramics, jade, paintings, and the throne room where emperors received foreign envoys.

⏱️ Time needed: 3-4 hours
🎫 Entrance: ¥60 ($8.50)
📅 Closed: Mondays
📱 Audio guide: ¥20 ($3)

⚠️ Important: Book tickets online in advance — they sell out days ahead, especially weekends. Bring your passport for entry. The audio guide is excellent and well worth the $3.

📍 View on Google Maps

Local Favorite

Temple of Heaven

天坛 Tiāntán

The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests — that iconic circular temple on three tiers of marble — is one of Beijing’s most recognizable images. But the real magic is in the surrounding park: every morning, locals gather here to practice tai chi, sing opera, fly kites, and play hacky sack with shuttlecocks. Come at 7am to see Beijing’s elderly residents in their element — it’s like a window into real Chinese life.

⏱️ Time needed: 2-3 hours
🎫 Entrance: ¥15-35 ($2-5)
🌅 Best time: Early morning
📐 Architecture: Ming Dynasty (1420)

💡 Pro Tip: The Echo Wall and Triple-Echo Stone are fun acoustic features — whisper at one point and a friend can hear you clearly from across the circular wall. Kids love it.

📍 View on Google Maps

Imperial Retreat

Summer Palace

颐和园 Yíhéyuán

When Beijing’s summer heat became unbearable, emperors retreated to this 700-acre paradise of lakes, gardens, and pavilions. The Long Corridor — a covered walkway decorated with 14,000 paintings of Chinese myths and landscapes — stretches along Kunming Lake. Climb Longevity Hill for panoramic views, or rent a boat and paddle past the famous 17-Arch Bridge. It’s the imperial version of “getting away from it all.”

⏱️ Time needed: 3-4 hours
🎫 Entrance: ¥30-60 ($4-8)
🚣 Boat rental: ¥40-200/hr
📸 Best view: Longevity Hill top

📍 View on Google Maps

Authentic Experience

Hutong Alleyways

胡同 Hútòng

Hutongs are Beijing’s old neighborhoods — narrow lanes lined with siheyuan (courtyard homes) where families have lived for generations. Many were demolished for modern development, but areas like Nanluoguxiang, Shichahai, and Gulou have been preserved and revitalized. Take a rickshaw tour, visit a local family’s home, or simply wander — you’ll find hidden cafés, boutique shops, and the real Beijing behind the skyscrapers.

⏱️ Time needed: 2-3 hours
🚲 Rickshaw tour: ¥100-200 ($14-28)
📍 Best areas: Nanluoguxiang, Shichahai
🍵 Don’t miss: Tea house visit

💡 Pro Tip: A rickshaw tour that includes a home-cooked meal in a local family’s courtyard is one of Beijing’s most authentic experiences. Book through a reputable operator — your hotel can help.

📍 View on Google Maps

Tibetan Buddhist

Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple)

雍和宫 Yōnghégōng

This is Beijing’s most important Tibetan Buddhist temple — and one of its most atmospheric. Incense smoke curls through ornate halls decorated with thangka paintings and golden Buddhas. The centerpiece: an 18-meter Buddha carved from a single sandalwood tree trunk, recognized by Guinness as the world’s largest. Come early morning to hear monks chanting, or during Tibetan Buddhist festivals for special ceremonies.

⏱️ Time needed: 1-2 hours
🎫 Entrance: ¥25 ($3.50)
🙏 Buddha height: 18 meters
🕯️ Best time: Early morning

📍 View on Google Maps

+ More: Tiananmen Square, National Museum, 798 Art Zone, Capital Museum, Beijing Zoo (Pandas!)

Where to Eat

Beijing’s food scene is legendary — from imperial cuisine to street-side snacks

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Da Dong Roast Duck

大董烤鸭店 — Modern Peking Duck at its finest

Must try: Super-lean roast duck (crispy skin, no fat), sea cucumber with green onion

⭐ 4.8/5 · ¥200-300/person ($28-42) · English menu ✓ · Reservations essential

📍 Map

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Quanjude (Qianmen flagship)

全聚德 — The original Peking Duck, since 1864

Must try: Classic roast duck, duck liver pâté, duck bone soup

⭐ 4.5/5 · ¥150-250/person ($21-35) · English menu ✓ · Historic location

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Din Tai Fung

鼎泰丰 — Taiwan’s famous dumpling house, Beijing outpost

Must try: Pork xiao long bao (soup dumplings), shrimp & pork wontons, beef noodle soup

⭐ 4.7/5 · ¥80-120/person ($11-17) · English menu ✓ · Multiple locations

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Haidilao Hot Pot

海底捞 — Legendary service, interactive dining experience

Must try: Hand-pulled noodles (performance!), tomato broth, fresh beef slices

⭐ 4.8/5 · ¥100-180/person ($14-25) · English menu ✓ · Free manicure while you wait!

📍 Map

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Wangfujing Snack Street

王府井小吃街 — Beijing street food adventure

Must try: Jianbing (crepe), tanghulu (candied hawthorn), lamb skewers — skip the scorpions unless you’re brave!

⭐ 4.2/5 · ¥30-60/person ($4-8) · Cash preferred · Touristy but fun

📍 Map

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Old Beijing Zhajiang Noodle King

老北京炸酱面大王 — The classic Beijing noodle dish

Must try: Zhajiang mian (noodles with pork sauce), cucumber strips, garlic cloves

⭐ 4.4/5 · ¥25-40/person ($3.5-6) · No English menu · Point at what locals eat

📍 Map

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Fangshan Restaurant

仿膳饭庄 — Imperial court cuisine in Beihai Park

Must try: Empress Dowager Cixi’s favorite dishes, “lion’s head” meatballs, pea flour cake

⭐ 4.6/5 · ¥150-300/person ($21-42) · English menu ✓ · Historic setting

📍 Map

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King’s Joy

京雅堂 — Michelin-starred vegetarian near Lama Temple

Must try: “Mock” Peking duck (tofu skin), truffle fried rice, lotus root in plum sauce

⭐ 4.7/5 · ¥120-200/person ($17-28) · English menu ✓ · Vegan-friendly

📍 Map

+ More great eats: Guijie (Ghost Street) for late-night crayfish, Nanluoguxiang cafés, traditional courtyard restaurants

Where to Stay

Hotels for every budget, from historic courtyards to international luxury

💰 Budget ($30-60/night)

Peking Yard Youth Hostel

Traditional courtyard hostel, great atmosphere

From ¥200 ($28) · Near Lama Temple · ⭐ 4.5

Beijing City International Youth Hostel

Central location, rooftop terrace

From ¥180 ($25) · Near Tiananmen · ⭐ 4.3

Sleeping Inn

Clean, modern, excellent value

From ¥250 ($35) · Near Sanlituan · ⭐ 4.6

🏨 Mid-Range ($60-150/night)

Cote Cour Beijing

Boutique hotel in renovated hutong courtyard

¥600-900 ($85-125) · Near Forbidden City · ⭐ 4.8

Hotel Cote Cour Beijing

Stylish boutique, personalized service

¥700-1000 ($100-140) · Dongcheng · ⭐ 4.7

Nuage Hotel

Hutong location, rooftop bar with views

¥500-800 ($70-110) · Near Drum Tower · ⭐ 4.6

✨ Luxury ($150-500+/night)

Aman at Summer Palace

Ultra-luxury in restored imperial gardens

¥3000-5000 ($420-700) · Summer Palace · ⭐ 4.9

The Peninsula Beijing

Classic 5-star, impeccable service, great location

¥1500-2500 ($210-350) · Wangfujing · ⭐ 4.8

Rosewood Beijing

Modern luxury, stunning city views, excellent spa

¥1800-3000 ($250-420) · CBD · ⭐ 4.9

💡 Tip: Stay in Dongcheng district (near Forbidden City) for sightseeing, or Sanlituan/CBD for nightlife and shopping

Practical Information

🌤️ Weather & Best Time

Spring (Apr-May): Perfect — mild temps, flowers blooming
Summer (Jun-Aug): Hot & humid, 30-35°C, crowded
Fall (Sep-Oct): Ideal — cool, clear, golden leaves
Winter (Nov-Mar): Cold (-5 to 5°C), but fewer tourists

Best months: April, May, September, October

🚄 Getting Here

By air: Beijing Capital (PEK) or Daxing (PKX) airports
From Shanghai: High-speed rail 4.5 hrs (¥550/$77)
From Xi’an: High-speed rail 4-5 hrs (¥520/$73)
Airport to city: Airport Express train (¥25) or taxi (¥100-150)

🚇 Getting Around

Metro: Excellent, cheap (¥3-10), English signs
Taxi: ¥13 base fare, Didi app (Chinese Uber)
Bike share: Mobike/Ofo everywhere, scan QR to ride
Walking: Central areas very walkable

📱 Essential Apps

WeChat: Everything — payment, messaging, mini-programs
Alipay: Backup payment, some prefer it
Didi: Taxis and ride-hailing
Apple Maps: Works in China (Google blocked)
VPN: Essential for Google, Instagram, WhatsApp

🛂 Visa Note

144-hour visa-free transit: If transiting through Beijing to a third country (e.g., US → Beijing → Thailand), you can stay up to 144 hours without a visa. Must show onward ticket.

Warning: US-China direct flights limited; check routes carefully

⚠️ Scams to Avoid

Tea house scam: Friendly students invite you to tea, then huge bill
Fake art: “Art students” show work, pressure to buy
Fake antiques: “Found” items are mass-produced
Taxi scams: Use official taxis or Didi app

Rule of thumb: If strangers approach you, politely decline

🆘 Emergency Numbers

Police: 110
Ambulance: 120
Fire: 119
US Embassy: +86 10 8531 4000
Tourist police: Can help with disputes

💬 Useful Phrases

Hello: Nǐ hǎo (你好)
Thank you: Xièxie (谢谢)
How much: Duōshao qián? (多少钱?)
Where is ___: ___ zài nǎlǐ? (___在哪里?)
Delicious: Hǎochī (好吃)
I don’t understand: Wǒ tīng bù dǒng (我听不懂)

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